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| Экономика и Бизнес Всё об экономике, бизнесе, финансах: новости, создание и развитие компаний, маркетинг, налоги. Обмен опытом успешного видения бизнеса. |
| | Опции темы |
| | #1 (ссылка) |
| Заключение контракта. Ассаламу 1алайкум! Уважаемые братья и сестры, нашел вот такой файл, здесь разъесняется как нужно заключить контракт, очень надеюсь, что от этого будет только польза. Здесь названия 100 банков ведущих, скорее всего это на 2005 го, ну еще кое какая информация. Я не ученный, если эти данные неправильные прошу не высмеивать меня и простить. Очень важная и полезная информация для Покупателя! Правила, установленные ООН по продаже товаров: Общие положения: 1. Покупатель направляет в адрес продавца LOI,BCL, письмо о намерениях, а также письмо своего банка (образец письма), в котором подтверждаются финансовые возможности покупателя на совершение сделки. 2. После получения ПИСЬМА О НАМЕРЕНИЯХ продавец направляет покупателю полное КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ. 3. Покупатель возвращает продавцу заверенное им КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ. 4. Продавец затем направляет покупателю подготовленный контракт со своими банковскими реквизитами. 5. Покупатель подписывает контракт и возвращает его продавцу. 6. Все услуги посредников должны быть защищены соответствующими договорами. 7. Служащий банка покупателя связывается с банком продавца (или наоборот) по телефону и подтверждает готовность оплатить контракт. 8. После того, как два служащих банка установили контакт и подтверждена готовность оплаты контракта, банк продавца направляет телекс в банк покупателя с запросом о готовности банка покупателя к оплате, а также направляет подтверждение о готовности поставить требуемый товар. 9. После подтверждения готовности оплаты и поставки товара банк покупателя открывает NON-OPERATIVE или PRE-ADVISE АККРЕДИТИВ. 10. Банк продавца активирует АККРЕДИТИВ выставлением PERFORMANCE BOND в пользу покупателя. 11. Доставка товара начинается в соответствии с условиями контракта. 12. Покупатель обычно оплачивает расходы по осуществлению инспекции представителем продавца в порту загрузки. 13. Покупатель обязан проверить всю транспортную документацию посредством представителя серьезной транспортной компании. United Nations International Trade Procedures for Sale of Goods Summary: 1. Buyer submits a complete Letter of Intent with a Bank letter qualifying the buyer to purchase the quantity listed on the (LOI) Letter of Intent. 2. Seller will then issue a complete corporate offer (FCO). 3. Buyer returns signed offer to seller. 4. Seller then issues a contract with full banking. 5. Buyer returns signed contract to seller. 6. All Intermediary Commissions will be protected by Fee Agreements. 7. Buyer's Bank Officer contacts Seller's Bank Officer or visa versa, by telephone to confirm readiness to proceed with the signed contracts. 8. When the two bank officers confirm readiness, Seller's bank then KTT's buyer's bank to verify funds readiness and to confirm proof of product After confirmation of funds and product, Buyer's bank opens Non-Operative or Pre-advise Letter of Credit. 9. Seller's bank activates Letter of Credit by posting Performance Bond in favor of buyer. 10. Shipments commence as per contract. 11. Seller usually pays for Inspection at loading port. 12. Buyer should have all documentation checked or verified by a reputable 13. Freight Forwarder. TOP-100 Banks - 2005 1. HSBC HOLDINGS HONG KONG 2. CHASE MANHATTAN BANK USA 3. CREDIT AGRICOLE GROUP FRANCE 4. CITI CORP USA 5. BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI JAPAN 6. DEUTSCHE BANK GERMANY 7. ABN AMRO BANK NETHERLAND 8. SUMITOMO BANK JAPAN 10. DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK JAPAN 11. FUJI BANK JAPAN 12. SANWA BANK JAPAN 13. NATIONS BANK USA 14. UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND 15. BARCLAYS BANK UK 16. CREDIT SUISSE GROUP SWITZERLAND 17. SAKURA BANK JAPAN 18. RABOBANK NETHERLAND NETHERLAND 19. NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK UK 20. HALIFAX UK 21. J P MORGAN & CO USA 22. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA CHINA 23. BANQUE NATIONAL DE PARIS FRANCE 24. NARINCHUKIN BANK JAPAN 25. GROUPE CAISSE D’EPARGNE FRANCE 26. INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN JAPAN 27. BANK OF CHINA CHINA 28. DRESDNER BANK GERMANY 29. LLOYDS TSB GROUP UK 30. FIRST UNION CORPORATION USA 31. SOCIETE GENERALE FRANCE 32. TOKAI BANK JAPAN 33. BANC ONE CORPORATION USA 34. COMMERZBANK GERMANY 35. ING BANK GROUP NETHERLAND 36. BAYERISCHE VEREINSBANK GERMANY 37. FIRST CHICAGO NBD CORPORATION USA 38. CAMPAGNIE FINANCIERE DE PARIBAS FRANCE 39. ABBEY NATIONAL UK 40. BANNCO SANTANDER SPAIN 41. CREDIT MUTUEL FRANCE 42. WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK-GIROZENTRALE GERMANY 43. LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN JAPAN 44. NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK AUSTRALIA 45. CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE CANADA 46. ROYAL BANK OF CANADA CANADA 47. ASAHI BANK JAPAN 48. CREDIT LYONNAIS FRANCE 49. SCOTIABANK CANADA 50. BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA SPAIN 51. BANKERS TRUST OF NEW YORK USA 52. SWISS BANK CORP SWITZERLAND 53. FLEET FINANCIAL USA 54. BANK OF MONTREAL CANADA 55. WELLS FARGO & CO USA 56. CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK CHINA 57. DEXIO 58. CARIPLO ITALY 59. BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK GERMANY 60. MITSUBISHI TRUST & BANKING CORPORATION JAPAN 61. KREDITANSTALT FUR WIDERAUBAU GERMANY 62. COMMONWEALTH BANK CORP AUSTRALIA 63. BANKO DE BRASIL BRAZIL 64. NORWEST CORP USA 65. BANCO BRADESCO BRAZIL 66. WECHOVIA CORPORATION USA 67. GROUPE BANQUES POPULAIRES FRANCE 68. BANCO DE ROMA ITALY 69. INSTITUTO BANCOCIO ITALY 70. BAYERRISCHE-HYPOHEKEN & WECHSEL-BANK GERMANY 71. PNC BANK CORPORATION USA 72. ARGENTURIA SPAIN 73. ANZ BANKING GROUP AUSTRALIA 74. US BANCORP USA 75. WESTPARC BANKING CORP AUSTRALIA 76. ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND UK 77. BANKBOSTON USA 78. TORONTO DOMINION BANK CANADA 79. AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA CHINA 80. SIMITOMO TRUST AND BANKING JAPAN 81. BANCO COMMERCIALE ITALIANO ITALY 82. DAIWA BANK JAPAN 83. BANK OF NEW YORK USA 84. KEYCORP USA 85. BANK OF SCOTLAND UK 86. BANKGESELLSCHAFT BERLIN GERMANY 87. OVERSEA-CHINESE BANKING CORPORATION CHINA 88. SHOKO CHUKIN BANK JAPAN 89. DBS BANK SINGAPORE 90. MITSUI TRUST & BANKING JAPAN 91. BANK AUSTRIA AUSTRIA 92. STANDARD CHARTERED BANK UK 93. GENERALE BANK BELGIUM 94. INSTITUTO MOBILIASE ITALIANO ITALY 95. CREDITO ITALIANO ITALY 96. NATIONAL CITY CORP USA 97. BANCO MONTE DEI PASCHI DI SIENA ITALY 98. DEN DANSKE BANK DENMARK 99. BANCO ITOIS SAN PAULO BRAZIL BRAZIL 100. SHIZUOKA BANK JAPAN ОБРАЗЕЦ LOI ДЛЯ КАРБАМИДА: To whom: IMPORT & EXPORT UKRAINE / ODESSA Private Business Company SPD Pass, Mr. Egor Pass. Date: 31/12/2006 RE: LOI N°................ Validity of LOI: November 30, 2005 We, ………………………, represented by Mr. …………………….. (Director) hereby declare and confirm under our full corporate and legal responsibility, that we are ready, willing and able to purchase the commodity as per specifications and the in the quantity and forth price as specified in the terms and conditions as hereinafter set forth. This representation is made with full corporate authority and responsibility of the above as specified below, and with the following terms and conditions: Product: 46% Prilled Urea Quantity in Metric tones: ……………… MT (…………………………………………………………) Acceptable Price PMT: $………… USD (………………………..) per metric ton Total Value of Contract: $ ………………………………USD (………………………………………….United States Dollar) Payment Instrument: (1) Standby letter of Credit, or (2) Fully funded Documentary Letter of Credit, Irrevocable, Transferable covering the total value of contract or Note: Letter of Credit must be confirmed. Destination Port: Norm of a unloading in data to port: What vessels are accepted by the given port: Product Specifications: NITROGEN : 46% MINIMUM BIURET : 1.0% MAXIMUM MOISTURE : 0.5% MAXIMUM BY METHOD OF DRYING FISHER METHOD : 0.3% MAX FREE AMMONIA : 160 PXT PPM MAXIMUM GRANULATION : 1 – 4 MM, 90% MINIMUM COLOR : PURE WHITE FREE FLOWING : 110% ANTICAKING TREATED MELTING POINT : 132 DEGREE CELSIUS STATIC RESIST : 0.7% RADIATION : CERTIFIED NON-RADIOACTIVE PHYSICAL : FREE FROM HARMFUL SUBSTANCE, : IMPURITIES & DUST Delivery: 1. DECEMBER 2005* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 2. JANUARY 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 3. FEBRUARY 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 4. MARS 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 5. APRIL 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 6. MAI 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 7. JUNE 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 8. JULLY 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 9. SEPTEMBRE 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 10. OCTOBER 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 11. NOVEMBER 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES 12. DECEMBER 2006* 100,000 (+/- 5%) METRIC TONNES First Ship Date: First shipment to start 30 to 45 days after acceptable and confirmation of Letter of Credit by seller and seller’s bank. Country of Origin: Ukrainia, Russia OR seller option Packing: PP/PE bags 50kgs Inspection: by SGS or equivalent for Quality and Quantity at port of Loading at seller cost Performance Bond: 2% of the value of each shipment Insurance: at seller responsability Buyer’s Information: Name of the Company: Contact Person: ....................... Company Registration Number: ................ Address: ....................... Tel. Office: ...................... Tel. Mobile: .......................... Fax Office: ......................... Email: ................... Buyer’s Bank Information: Name: ......................... Branch Code: .......................... Full Address: ......................... .................................. Account Number: .................... Account Name: .......................... SWIFT No: ............................. Bank Officer: .......................... Tel. Number: .............................. Mobile Number: ....................... Fax Number: ............................. Email: ................................. Telex No: .......................... Confirming Prime Bank: .................. After signing the Contract we undertake to expose in current of 7 days the letter of credit! The Buyer pays for vessels on spot-check! We understand that any and all offers and/or contracts are subject to successful seller verification of funds availability. We hereby give our permission for the seller to conduct a soft probe of buyer’s account. For and on Behalf of Individual Name:------------------------------- Individual Name:------------------------------- Signature and Company Stamp Date .................2005 УВАЖАЕМЫЙ ПОКУПАТЕЛЬ НЕ ЗАБЫВАЙТЕ УКАЗЫВАТЬ В ЛОИ ТОЧНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ: ПОРТ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ, НОРМЫ РАЗГРУЗКИ, КАКИЕ СУДА ПРИНЕМАЕТ ДАННЫЙ ПОРТ? И Т.Д. ЕСЛИ СУДНО БУДЕТ СТОЯТЬ НА РЕЙДЕ ТО ЗА СТОЯНКУ ПЛАТИТ ПОКУПАТЕЛЬ!!! SAMPLE FOR FILLING: LETTER OF INTENT (IRREVOCABLE CORPORATE PURCHASE ORDER (ICPO) [Should be submitted on Buyer's Letterhead. All notes in red should be deleted] The given document is written out addressed to the Representative: Private Business Company SPD Pass & EUROINVEST A.G. C o r p o r a t I o n, The general director of the Company Mr. Egor Pass Dated: ENTER DATE. To: LOI Reference No: I, (WE) _________________________________ acting with full corporate responsibility as the potential BUYER hereby submit our formal LETTER OF INTENT to purchase the following goods. By signing, I (WE) state with full legal responsibility that we are ready, willing and able to purchase the product/commodity as illustrated below and are the legal signatory with full corporate power to produce the acceptable banking instruments to activate a valid sales contract between ourselves and the SUPPLIER/EXPORTER. 1. NAME OF THE PRODUCT/COMMODITY : 2. SPECIFICATIONS: ______________ [attach separate page, if necessary]. 3. QUANTITY: _____MT. 4. PACKING: _______. 5. TARGET DELIVERY DATE(S): _______. 6. DESTINATION PORT: ______________. DESTINATION COUNTRY: ____________. TERMS OF DELIVERY: ______________. 7. RATE/SIZE OF SHIPMENT [optional]:___________. 8. RATE OF DISCHARGE AT DESTINATION: ______________ Tonnes per Day [optional]. 9. INSPECTION: … SGS at Seller’s costs. 10. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 11. TARGET PRICE: ________________ Per Metric Tonne. 12. PERFORMANCE BOND: …___% from the Buyer. The following commercial banking institution will function as the primary Bank of Record for this transaction: Full Name of the Bank: ______________________. Full Address of the Bank [Address, City, Zip, Country]: ____________________________. Bank Telephone No: ____(___)_______ Bank FAX No: ____(___)_______. Bank Telex No [optional]: ____(___)_______. Bank SWIFT/Sort Code No: ____________________________. Bank's Officer (Name / Title / Direct Tel / Fax): Bank Account No: ________________________. CONFIRMING BANK COORDINTATES: Full Name of the Bank: ______________________. Full Address of the Bank [Address, City, Zip, Country]: ____________________________. International Trade Department TEL / FAX: Bank's Officer (Name / Title / Direct Tel / Fax): WE UNDERSTAND THAT ANY AND ALL OFFER’S AND / OR CONTRACTS ARE SUBJECT TO SUCCESSFUL SELLER VERIFICATION OF FUNDS AVAILABILITY. WE HEREBY GIVE OUR WRITTEN PERMISSION FOR THE SELLER TO SEEK USUAL BANK REFERENCE AND TO CONDUCT A SOFT PROBE OF OUR ACCOUNT. BY SIGNING, I (we) understand all offers are subject to final agreement on the details of Commercial Invoice or other sales contracts. Company Name: ________________________. Address [Address, City, Zip, Country]: _________________________________________. State/Country: ________________________. Telephone No: ____(___)_______ Bank FAX No: ____(___)_______. E-mail: ______________@________________________. WEB URL [optional]: __________________________. Name of Signatory: _____________________________. Title of Signatory: _____________________________ [Signatory must be CEO or official mandate of the Company]. Date of Birth / Passport No for verification: _____________. Dated__________________. Signed________________. [Company rubber stamp] Уважаемые господа, Обращаем внимание на качество заполнения документов. Причины по которым документы (LOI BCL) поставщик не принимает и сбрасывает в корзину: 1) в LOI нет банковских реквизитов покупателя. Имени и телефона офицера банка. 2) в LOI нет имени и местонахождения первоклассного подтверждающего мирового банка. 3) в LOI нет подписи и печати покупателя. 4) в LOI нет процедуры сделок по одному из 3- х вариантов. 5) LOI имеет старую дату . 6) в BCL тип аккредитива отличается от аккредитива ,указанного в LOI. 7) в BCL нет имени и местонахождения первокласного мирового банка. 8) в BCL нет подписи и печати банка покупателя. Простейшие документы ( LOI BCL) готовятся в течении 2-3 часов. BCL это всего лишь письмо от банка, которое банк выдает на имя своего Клиента (покупателя) по его просьбе с подтверждением о наличии денежных средств для оплаты товара определенным видом аккредитива. Не путайте с POF-это денежное обязательство банка в форме подтверждения и выдается на основе Правил Международной Торговой Палаты 500/600 и может быть проверено по принципу «Банк-Банку», через контакт с офицерами этого банка. Dear sirs, We pay attention to quality of filling of documents. On which documents (LOI BCL) the supplier does not accept the reason and dumps(resets) in a basket: 1) In LOI there are no bank essential elements of the buyer. A name and the phone of the officer of bank. 2) In LOI there is no name and a site of the first class confirming world(global) bank 3) In LOI there is no signature and a seal of the buyer 4) In LOI there is no procedure of bargains on one of 3-õ variants. 5) LOI has old date 6) In BCL the type of the letter of credit differs from the letter of credit specified in LOI 7) In BCL there is no name and a site the first class world(global) 8) In BCL there is no signature and a seal of bank of the buyer. The elementary documents (LOI BCL) prepare during 2-3 hours. BCL it only the letter from bank which the bank gives out addressed to the Client (buyer) under his(its) request with acknowledgement(confirmation) on presence of money resources for payment of the goods by the certain kind of the letter of credit. Do not confuse about POF-this liability of bank in the form of acknowledgement(confirmation) and it is given out on the basis of Rules of the International Chamber of commerce 500/600 and may be checked up by principle Bank to Bank, through contact to officers of this bank. BANK CAPABILITY LETTER (BCL) (To be completed on buyer’s bank letterhead) CONFIRMATION OF FUNDS CERTIFICATE Date: ___________________________________ From Bank Name Address: Telex: SWIFT: Telephone number: Fax number: To: (Name of account holder) Subject: _____________________________ We are informed that our client (name of company or client), account number (optional) would like to purchase (quantity of commodity) of (type of commodity/product) for US Dollars ($ _______ per (MT or other unit price C&F/CIF/FOB), (name of port of delivery and country) for a total of US$ ______________ (total amount order). We understand that payment is to be by (Irrevocable, Fully Funded, Transferable, Divisible, Confirmed, Acceptable Documentary Letter of Credit ) (or Irrevocable, Non- transferable Documentary letter of credit) (or Standby/SWIFT Wire Transfer/Sola Draft in any and all aspect to the seller) Payable at 100% at sight of contract value for (number of days), and confirmed by (name of confirming bank). This is to inform you that the Buyer has the financial capacity to issue such Letter of Credit subject to bank formalities, should the buyer contract for the (name of commodity).
__________________ тахан дуьйн д1а, нохчи чуьнг, нохчийн мотт бен буьйцур бац ас. | |
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| Тема | Автор | Раздел | Ответов | Последнее сообщение |
| Лечение по Корану и Сунне | antikufr | Свободные темы | 45 | 27.05.2008 11:50 |
| Самолечение | Шпилька | Здоровье | 23 | 15.04.2008 19:20 |
| Цвета глаз и их значение))) | Lom | Красота и мода | 110 | 31.03.2008 23:10 |
| Ужесточение ПДД | Al'bina | Архив | 3 | 03.04.2007 21:20 |